• Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability

  2022-07-02

  

  Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty Digoxin receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors and is primaril

• br Importance of iron and lipoxygenase in ferroptosis What r

  2022-07-02

  

  Importance of iron and lipoxygenase in ferroptosis What remains to be somewhat controversial is the role of iron and lipoxygenases (LOX) in the death process, specifically in lipid peroxidation. So far, iron chelators have been repeatedly shown to halt ferroptosis (hence its name) induced by chem

• Paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillations profoundly acti

  2022-07-02

  

  Paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillations profoundly activate platelets and induce coagulation factors in the heart (Choudhury and Lip, 2003). Accumulating factor Xa and downstream thrombin in the fibrillating left atrium activate PAR1 and/or PAR2 signaling to modulate electrical characteristics

• Next we were interested in

  2022-07-02

  

  Next, we were interested in replacing the ketobenzimidazole fragment of our inhibitors with a noncarbonyl bearing heterocycle. We reasoned that if we could replace the carbonyl while maintaining comparable FAAH inhibition, it would provide evidence for a noncovalent mechanism of action. Thus, we eva

• individuals with variants in the codon region had

  2022-07-02

  

  13 individuals with variants in the codon 1031–1159 region had global developmental delay and apparent ID, ranging from speech delay and learning difficulties to markedly impaired basic life functions (Table 2 and Table S3). The last available occipitofrontal-circumference measurements revealed micr

• Histamine H and H receptors are considered as low affinity

  2022-07-02

  

  Histamine H1 and H2 receptors are considered as low affinity receptors (pKi of 4.2 and 4.3 respectively), whereas histamine H3 and H4 receptors as a high affinity receptors (pKi of 8 and 8.2 respectively) (Schreeb et al., 2013). Therefore it might well be that other histamine receptors might be invo

• Recently some published studies showed that HBV can induce

  2022-07-01

  

  Recently, some published studies showed that HBV can induce autophagy in vitro and vivo [[19], [20], [21]]. The critical role of autophagy in HBV normal life cycle, such as HBV envelopment, has been gradually accepted by researchers from different laboratories [22,23]. HBV can trigger the autophagic

• Our data indicate that curcumin reduced MDA and LOOH

  2022-07-01

  

  Our data indicate that curcumin reduced MDA and LOOH formation in plasma and kidney induced by gentamicin treatment. The results demonstrate the protective effect of this compound against oxidative damage to these membranes. Moreover, the ability of curcumin to reduce the formation of LOOH induced b

• Interestingly in vivo infusion and uptake of Ang

  2022-07-01

  

  Interestingly, in vivo infusion and uptake of Ang II in intact mice indicated that multiligand endocytic receptor megalin has at least some role in the uptake of Ang II and the downstream signaling process in proximal tubule BD 1047 dihydrobromide sale (PTCs) in vivo [173]. Earlier in vivo studies

• Renal disease is characterized by aberrant fibrotic remodeli

  2022-07-01

  

  Renal disease is characterized by aberrant fibrotic remodeling of renal tissue, elevated apoptosis in kidney tissue, and eventual organ failure. In addition, patients with renal disease are more likely to suffer from systemic hypertension due to oxidative damage (reviewed in Ref. [18]). Treatment of

• br cAMP cGMP effector systems in human

  2022-07-01

  

  cAMP/cGMP effector systems in human platelets (PKA, PKG, PDEs) In eukaryotic cells, the effects of intracellular cAMP are mediated by two types of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKA type I and II) and cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factors (EPAC/cAMP-GEF) which activate the RAS GTPas

• To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible

  2022-07-01

  

  To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confounding factors in the urinary 1-OHP excretion, multivariate regression analysis was performed (Table 3). Based on stepwise regression analysis, four independent variables (age, CYP1A1⁎4, GSTM1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms) entered into the final mo

• Recent studies on detailed biochemical and structural

  2022-07-01

  

  Recent studies on detailed biochemical and structural characterization of plant GSNOR 5'-Iodoresiniferatoxin confirmed their similarities to mammalian homologues [16], [17], [18], [19]. Compared to human GSNOR, plant GSNORs exhibit differences in the composition of the anion-binding pocket, which n

• Here we show that lactate activates

  2022-07-01

  

  Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m

• pramipexole dihydrochloride sale The combination of niacin w

  2022-07-01

  

  The combination of niacin with a selective PGD2 receptor antagonist laropiprant, designed to circumvent the flushing side effect of niacin, has been evaluated in the HPS2-THRIVE study and showed no clinically meaningful benefit when administered in patients on top of statin therapy [41]. Our data su

15103 records 378/1007 page Previous Next First page 上5页 376377378379380 下5页 Last page