• The G protein coupled receptor GPR

  2022-01-07

  

  The G protein-coupled receptor, GPR40 (also called FFAR1) responds to medium and long chain unsaturated fatty acids, resulting in increase of insulin secretion during elevated glucose levels. The glucose dependency of insulin secretion makes this receptor a very good target for developing therapies

• Conclusions br Author information The obtained

  2022-01-07

  

  Conclusions Author information The obtained models of complexes of FPR2 with most of the described compounds are freely available at the author’s web site: http://www.biomodellab.eu/models/. Acknowledgements This work was partly done at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Compu

• The canonical tumor suppressor p

  2022-01-07

  

  The canonical tumor suppressor p53 has also been implicated as a transcriptional mediator of ferroptotic death (Jiang et al., 2015, Tarangelo et al., 2018, Wang et al., 2016, Xie et al., 2017). Specifically, p53 negatively regulates transcription of SLC7A11, the cystine-glutamate antiporter (Xc-) (J

• br Introduction A great many isoprenoids with varieties of s

  2022-01-07

  

  Introduction A great many isoprenoids with varieties of structural diversity, such as steroids, carotenoids, prenyl quinones, and natural rubber, occur in nature. All of these biosynthetic precursors are constructed by the action of prenyl chain elongating enzymes [1], [2], [3], [4]. These enzyme

• Occupying at least of brain volume astroglial cells

  2022-01-07

  

  Occupying at least 50% of methylergometrine australia volume, astroglial cells not only possess a high level of association in network through gap junctions and direct intercellular communications [28], but also are extensively exposed to extracellular fluid and contribute in shaping different type

• We also intended to determine the possible

  2022-01-07

  

  We also intended to determine the possible mechanism underlying EZH2 upregulation in the PC. Although no recurrent mutations of EZH2 have been described in CLL [27, 28, 29], we aimed to rule out the possibility of activating mutations in the background of EZH2 overexpression. We detected no mutation

• Despite the two models for the HIV IN

  2022-01-07

  

  Despite the two models for the HIV-1 IN-aptamer complexes appeared to be comparable, disintegration assays revealed that 93-del inhibited C– or N-terminally truncated enzyme at the same extent, [18] whereas, T30695 required N-terminal domain (NTD) of the enzyme to exert its integrase inhibitory acti

• This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects

  2022-01-07

  

  This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects of histamine H2 receptor inverse agonists on Rottlerin pathologies and may also explain unwanted effects of these drugs on other tissues. In this way, Allen et al. reported an anaphylactoid reaction following cessation of high-dose raniti

• br Discussion Light plays a central role

  2022-01-07

  

  Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth, development and defence responses. It is required for photosynthesis and other metabolic or transcriptional processes (Kangasjärvi et al., 2012, Zhang and Zhou, 2013, Ballaré, 2014). It is well known that darkness promotes leaf senescence, wh

• BML-277 br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Al

  2022-01-06

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic BML-277 is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is unclear. Since the phen

• Although side effects as paresthesia due to the application

  2022-01-06

  

  Although side effects as paresthesia due to the application of β-alanine are known, a study in 2006 pointed out that there are no clinical (biochemical or hematological) changes after a long-term supplementation with β-alanine. In 2015, the International Society of Sports Nutrition rejected any argu

• As a part of our

  2022-01-06

  

  As a part of our continuing efforts towards discovery of new class of compounds against different therapeutic areas and based on the literature reports, we designed a dual pharmacophore which possess a long aliphatic chain of free fatty acids and a phenyl propanoid part of known GPR40 agonists. Her

• br Acknowledgments The authors would

  2022-01-06

  

  Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank principal investigator Edward John Pratt, MD (Lilly-NUS Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Singapore) and study investigator Martha Hernandez-Illas MD (QPS-MRA) along with site staff, and trial participants and their families. We thank Zvonko Milicev

• A single ICV injection of

  2022-01-06

  

  A single ICV injection of GALP stimulated food intake in goldfish at 1h post-administration. This result is similar to that observed in rats, where ICV injection of GALP exerted an acute orexigenic effect [14], [15], [16]. Simultaneously, our findings counter the results found in mice, where central

• Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK indire

  2022-01-06

  

  Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK indirectly [20], we speculated that FXR may regulate gluconeogenesis by regulating some key transcription factors associated with gluconeogenesis. Finally, by using HS218 as a probe, we found that FXR binds to PGC-1α promoter and directly regulat

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