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br Effects of estrogens on
2021-08-14
Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an important role in bone remodeling, as demonstrated by studies in mice in which the ER genes were deleted [21], [22]. ERβ compensates for the UCF 101 of ERα, and vice versa, but when both ERs are deleted a profound decrease in trabecular bone volume
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Introduction PGE is a major mediator present at sites
2021-08-14
Introduction PGE2 is a major mediator present at sites of inflammation [1]. It is well established that PGE2 contributes to the localized and systemic symptoms of inflammation. A key study by Portanova et al. [2] demonstrated that anti-PGE2 MMP-2 Inhibitor I were able to reverse the swelling and p
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darolutamide br Cytochrome P monooxygenases Cytochrome P mon
2021-08-14
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) belong to one of Nature’s most versatile group of enzymes for C–H functionalization and are able to perform challenging regioselective and stereoselective activations of remote, unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds, for which there are o
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br Conclusion In this study we
2021-08-14
Conclusion In this study, we investigated functional alterations of ECs following exposure to mechanical and/or physicochemical stimuli. Specifically, hypoxia induced phosphorylation with significant increases after 30 min and the maximum increase was after 180 min. Our data show that a combinati
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am 580 br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction
2021-08-14
Conflict of interest statement Introduction Endothelins (ETs) are a family of multifunctional, naturally occurring peptides with long-lasting vasoconstrictor and pressor effects (Zhou et al., 2004). They are synthesized as a large protein, the pre-proET-1 or Big ET-1, which is subsequently cle
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We then evaluated in vivo DHODH
2021-08-13
We then evaluated in vivo DHODH mRNA Alfacalcidol using data from TCGA (Lee, Palm, Grimes, & Ji, 2015). To perform a pan-disease comparison of DHODH expression, log2 TPM expression values were converted to z-scores calculated per patient. Fig. 6 shows that across all 34 diseases (9726 unique patien
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The discoidin domain receptors DDR and DDR are receptor tyro
2021-08-13
The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati
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see more Expression of DDR in endothelial cells has been pre
2021-08-13
Expression of DDR1 in endothelial cells has been previously described in human corneal blood vessels, and more recently, in murine atherosclerotic plaques (Franco et al., 2008, Mohan et al., 2001). So far, there is a lack of evidence for DDR1 expression in endothelial cells in the mouse see more (Fr
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Arsenic could cause apoptosis in
2021-08-13
Arsenic could cause apoptosis in both benign and malignant cells (Akao et al., 2000, Gupta et al., 2003, Namgung and Xia, 2001). However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related proteins. In addition, the alter
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Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal
2021-08-13
Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal properties are uncomplicated and convenient in vitro models for studying ONX-0912 injury at the cellular and molecular levels. Microglial BV-2 cells are derived from the immortalized mouse microglia and exhibit many of the morphological, phenotypical a
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It is worth mentioning that in
2021-08-13
It is worth mentioning that, in this study we only observed the responses of CYP450 to the short-term exposure of DSP toxins (12 h). However, the toxic effects of DSP toxins to bivalves appeared to abate with longer exposure (Pinto-Silva et al., 2005; Flórez-Barrós et al., 2011; Prego-Faraldo et al.
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Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with
2021-08-13
Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with disruption of growth hormone and glucocorticoid (GC) homeostasis (Thissen and Verniers, 1997; Sahid El-Radhi et al., 2000; Waxman and Holloway, 2009; Zhao et al., 2014), with important physiological consequences because cytokines affect the reg
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br Discussion In depression an
2021-08-13
Discussion In depression, an activation of the inflammation process and production of cytokines (including chemotactic cytokines – chemokines) and their receptors may occur due to the stimulation of the immune system. One of the earliest studied and described cytokines in depression is interleuki
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GSK2269557 Apart from neutrophil mediated inflammation the p
2021-08-13
Apart from neutrophil-mediated inflammation, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines from PGD2/CRTH2 activated macrophages could further aggravate LPS-induced lung injury (Eguchi et al., 2011; Jandl et al., 2016). Interestingly, genetic ablation of CRTH2 diminishes the TNF-α prod
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br Selection of ions for GaN Systems sample test Sample
2021-08-13
Selection of ions for GaN Systems sample test Sample construction analyses has been provided to analyze the beam penetration of several ions of the cocktail in the component. An X-ray and optical view of GaN System devices parts is presented at Fig. 5, Fig. 6 respectively. The drain and source el
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