• Introduction Safety critical systems are defined as

  2021-05-14

  

  Introduction Safety-critical systems are defined as those systems where failure could result in the loss of life or injury to people, damage to equipment or to the environment [9]. Safety standards, e.g., [41], [17], [18], [6], [38], expect appropriate safety analysis tasks to be integrated within

• It should be noted that the long lifetime

  2021-05-14

  

  It should be noted that the long-lifetime binding-responsive luminescence of ARC-1528 and ARC-1530 becomes evident only upon illumination with radiation at near-UV range where the excitation of ATB or ASB moiety is possible. At higher wavelength range (visible light), the fluorophore (5-TAMRA) can b

• Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors

  2021-05-14

  

  Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors in response to aversive stimuli may represent attempts to avoid novel and/or aversive stimuli. These behaviors can be assessed utilizing the marble burying and conditioned fear tasks, respectively. For example, Wistar rats in proestrus and ovariectomized rats

• br In order to determine the physiological roles of

  2021-05-14

  

  In order to determine the physiological roles of WT (wild type) EWSR1, Dr. Lee's group established a conventional Ewsr1 KO mouse [38]. Since then, the Ewsr1 KO (−/−) mouse model has successfully been utilized to decipher many important in vivo roles of EWSR1 (Fig. 1). EWSR1 deficiency alters mi

• The presence of a vicious cycle established between tumor

  2021-05-14

  

  The presence of a “vicious cycle” established between tumor proliferation and paratumor osteolysis plays a crucial role in the development of primary bone tumors [53]. Cancer cells produce soluble factors that activate directly or indirectly via osteoblasts, osteoclast differentiation and maturation

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions

  2021-05-14

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Estrogen-related receptors (ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ) are orphan nuclear receptors whose physiological ligands have not yet been identified. Although ERRs are closely related to estrogen receptors (ERs) they do not res

• Our data demonstrate that MPO increased ETRB mRNA

  2021-05-14

  

  Our data demonstrate that MPO increased ETRB mRNA expression, which translated into an increase in ETRB protein expression, which proved to be dependent on the enzyme's catalytic activity. Of importance, addition of MPO was sufficient to increase ETRB expression, revealing that endogenous (endotheli

• Therefore HNE is an attractive therapeutic target

  2021-05-14

  

  Therefore, HNE is an attractive therapeutic target and the design of new HNE inhibitors is a demanding field that has been extensively investigated in order to provide inhibitors with new molecular architectures, including the potent oxo-β-lactam class [14]. In the present work, a coumarin-based oxo

• In this study we were able

  2021-05-14

  

  In this study, we were able derive new insights into the biology of DDR2 including the demonstration that cellular tyrosine phosphorylated proteins co-localise with DDR2 and exogenously added collagen I (Fig. 1G). This finding suggests that similar to the focal adhesion complexes associated with int

• Compounds that interact with MDR can do

  2021-05-13

  

  Compounds that interact with MDR1 can do so by different mechanisms. Verapamil is known to modulate drug resistance by acting as a competitive MDR1 substrate [36]. Interestingly, NU7441 has similar growth inhibitory activity in the sensitive and resistant CP-809101 hydrochloride australia and there

• Tamoxifen is included in the

  2021-05-13

  

  Tamoxifen is included in the treatment protocol of ER+ breast carcinoma patients routinely. Although tamoxifen improves patients' survival, unfortunately a large number of ER+ patients don't response to tamoxifen treatment (Yager and Davidson, 2006). Detection of molecular markers which could take a

• The unique property of mutant

  2021-05-13

  

  The unique property of mutant IDH1/2 in producing an oncometabolite that has no known physiological function makes mutant IDH enzymes as obvious potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of IDH-mutated tumors (Rohle et al., 2013, Wang et al., 2013). Clinical studies have also suggested the pre

• Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones

  2021-05-13

  

  Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones 10 and 11 was accomplished utilizing the synthetic sequence depicted in Scheme 3. Amide coupling of 63 and p2x receptors chloride 64 afforded amide 65. Removal of the alcohol protecting group, followed by base catalyzed cyclization afforded a 1:2.

• The binding of collagen X to DDR

  2021-05-13

  

  The binding of collagen X to DDR2 differs from the binding of collagen X to α2β1 integrin in that the triple helical conformation is essential for DDR2 binding. We previously reported that heat denatured pepsinised collagen X supported cell adhesion via α2β1, indicating that the triple-helical confo

• The purposes of this study are to investigate

  2021-05-13

  

  The purposes of this study are to investigate the molecular function of DDR2, especially in cellular proliferation in prechondrocytes, and to examine the relationship between the proliferation and differentiation of prechondrocytes through both in vitro and in vivo analysis. Materials and methods

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