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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant
2020-10-12
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino Nogo-66 (1-40) arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of other fu
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Since the number of peptides
2020-10-12
Since the number of peptides hydrolized by PEP is quite large, it is not easy to relate the increase of enzymatic activity with the altered changes of a concrete peptide. However, it is noticeable that imbalances of several natural substrates of PEP [6], such as angiotensins, bradykinin, vasopressin
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The hepatic cytochrome P CYP superfamily is essential for me
2020-10-12
The hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) superfamily is essential for metabolising foreign chemicals, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones and other compounds and consists of 18 subfamilies (Uno et al., 2012). The number of discovered CYP genes is increasing as a result of intense work with CYP450 gene struc
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DNA hypomethylation has been found in liver tumor
2020-10-10
DNA hypomethylation has been found in liver tumor and other tumors of humans, such as laryngeal cancer, Vismodegib receptor tumors, tongue squamous cell carcinoma and uterine leiomyomas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24]]. Then, we mainly sought to confirm whether TCA could induce DNA hypomethylation in
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The first example of a broadly acting
2020-10-10
The first example of a broadly-acting antiviral drug is ribavirin, a nucleoside analogue that was proposed to act directly at the level of the viral polymerase, although an indirect effect via inhibition of the host-cell IMP dehydrogenase and depletion of the GTP pool seems more plausible [9]. Anoth
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That DGAT mediated hepatic steatosis did
2020-10-10
That DGAT-mediated hepatic steatosis did not lead to insulin resistance was clearly demonstrated in Liv-DGAT2-low mice by their normal blood glucose and plasma insulin levels, normal glucose and insulin tolerance, normal insulin sensitivity by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp studies, and normal he
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Intriguingly our laboratory has shown that
2020-10-10
Intriguingly, our laboratory has shown that the I638F kinase domain mutant, unlike the L63V and G505 mutants, is incapable of receptor autophosphorylation and activation of its downstream effector SHP-2 when exposed to collagen stimulation. These data indicate that I638F is a loss of function mutati
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The crystal structure of the B subtilis Maf BSU
2020-10-10
The crystal structure of the B. subtilis Maf (BSU28050) was published in 2000, and, to date, it represents the only experimental work with a purified Maf protein (Minasov et al., 2000). The structure revealed a structural fold similar to that found in ITPases and YjjX proteins, which are nucleotide
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Therefore in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD
2020-10-10
Therefore, in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD, a potent agonist of both CysLT and CysLT receptors , , induces isrib receptor edema and AQP4 expression in mouse brain; if so, which subtype of the receptors is involved in AQP4 expression in mouse brain and the cultured rat astrocytes.
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In S hexyl GSH non treated guinea pigs
2020-10-10
In S-hexyl GSH non-treated guinea pigs, antigen-induced anaphylactic response was suppressed by montelukast, but not by BayCysLT2RA, indicating that this asthmatic response was basically CysLT1-receptor-dependent. On the other hand, the suppressive effect of montelukast was weakened by treatment wit
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Senegenin Western blotting Western blotting was performed fo
2020-10-10
Western blotting: Western blotting was performed following the standard protocol as previously described [16]. All the images were collected using the Odyssey Fc imaging system (Li-COR Biosciences). In vitro kinase assays were performed on ∼1 μg of purified CDK5/p35 complex in 30 μL of kinase buffe
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Based on the finding described above the present study
2020-10-10
Based on the finding described above, the present study was designed to investigate the effects of specific CRF receptors, CRF1 and CRF2, in the BLA and CeA on the duration of TI in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). To this end, we evaluated whether administration of the CRF1 Sanguinarine chloride synt
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We further examined our hypothesis that
2020-10-10
We further examined our hypothesis that the activation of CRF and CCK systems is responsible for the enhanced anxiety-like behavior induced by immobilization stress using two antagonists to block the expression of CRF1 and CCK2 receptors. It was found that CCK2 receptor antagonist CR2945 or CRF1 ant
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The radial distribution function is given by
2020-10-10
The radial distribution function, , is given by: For pure components and pseudo-components, the constants a and b are calculated as:whereand Tc, Pc and ω are the critical temperature, critical pressure and acentric factor, respectively. Parameters a and b for mixtures are calculated from those of
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Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk facto
2020-10-10
Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk factor for vascular dysfunction, vascular disease, and preeclampsia , . The methionine-homocysteine metabolism is responsible for supplying COMT with the methyl-group donor (-adenosyl methionine; SAM) necessary for 2-ME synthesis, and alteration
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